Islamic Cartography: A Bibliography of modern literature [A]

Islamic Cartography: A Bibliography of modern literature

All entries will be posted gradually following the alphabetical order of the authors’ names. For more see this paragraph

[A]

'Abd al-Mūlā, Mahmūd. Madrasat Bārdū al-Harbiyyah. Lybia/Tunis, Al-Dār al-'Arabiyyah lil-Kitāb, 1977.
’Abd al-’Alīm (Aleem), Anwar. “Concept of wind, tides, and currents among medieval Arab geographers in the Indian Ocean” Deep Sea Research, Vol. 14, 1967: 459-463.
Idem, “Ahmed Ibn Magid, Arab navigator of the XV century and his contributions to marine sciences” In Proceedings First Intern. Congress Hist. Oceanography, Monaco, 1968: 565 - 580.
Idem, “Arabian Sea” in Encyclopaedia Britannica-Anonym, Periplus maris erythraei in C. Muller Geogr. Graeci Minores, vol. I, 1978.
Idem, Al-Milāúa wa ’Ulūm al-Biúār ’ind al-Arab. Silsilat ’Ālam al-Ma’rifa, No. 13, Kuwait, 1990.

Abdullah, Thabit. “Arab views of northern Europeans in medieval history and geography” In Images of the other: Europe and the Muslim world before 1700. Sūrat al-ākhir: Ūrūbba wa-’l-ālam al-Islāmī qabla 1700. Ed. D.R.Blanks (Cairo Papers in Social Science, 19 ii (1996)) .Cairo: American University in Cairo, 1997, (Cairo Papers in Social Science, 19 ii (1996)): 73-80.

Abeydeera, A. “Taprobane, Ceylan ou Sumatra? Une confusion féconde. ” Archipel, no. 47 (1994): 87-123.

Abrahamowicz, Zigmunt. “Staraya turetskaya karta Ukrainy s planom vzryva Dneprovskikh porogov i ataki turetskogo flora na Kiev.” In Vostochnye istochniki po istorii narodov yugo-vostochnoy i
tsentral'noy Evropy, ed. Anna Stepanovna Tveritinova, 76-96. Moscow: Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Institut Vostokovedeniya,1969.

Adnan Adıvar, Abdülhak. La science chez les Turcs Ottomans. Paris: G. P. Maisonneuve, 1939.
Idem, Osmanlı Türklerinde İlim. 2d ed. Istanbul: Maarif, 1943.
Idem, Osmanlı Türklerinde İlim. 4th ed. Istanbul: Remzi Kitabevi, 1982.

Afetinan. Life and Works of Piri Reis: The Oldest Map of America. Trans. Leman Yola and Engin Uzmen. Ankara: Turkish Historical Society, 1975.

Ahmad, Nafis. “Muslim Contributions to Geography during the Middle Ages”, Islamic Culture 17 (1943): 241-263 (I), and Ibid, 18 (1944):167-186 (II).
Idem, Muslim Contribution to Geography. 1947; Lahore: Sh. Muhammad Ashraf Kashmiri Bazar, 1972.
Idem, Muslims and the Science of Geography. Bangladesh: University Press Limited, 1980.

Ahmad, S. Maqbul. "Al-Mas’ūdī's Contributions to Medieval Arab Geography." Islamic Culture 27 (1953): 61-77.
Idem, India and the Neighbouring Territories in the "Kitab nuzhat al-mushtaq fi'khtiraq al-'afaq" of al-Sharif al-Idrisi. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1960.
Idem, "Jughrāfiya." In The Encyclopaedia of Islam, new ed., 2: 575-87.
Idem, "Kharīta." In The Encyclopaedia of Islam, new ed., 4:1077-83.
Idem, “al-Idrisi." In Dictionary of Scientifc Biography, 16 vols. ed. Charles Coulston Gillispie, 7:7-9. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1970-80.
Idem, “Cartography of al-Sharīf al-Idrīsī” In The History of Cartography, Vol.2, Book 1, Cartography in the traditional Islamic and South Asian Societies. Ed. J.B. Harley and David Woodward, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago & London, 1992: 156-174.
Idem, A history of Arab-Islamic geography (9th-16th century A.D.). Amman: Āl al-Bayt University, 1995
Idem, “Geodesy, geology and mineralogy. Geography and cartography” In History of civilizations of Central Asia. Vol. 4: The age of achievement: A.D. 750 to the end of the fifteenth century.Part 2: The achievements. Ed. C.E.Bosworth and the late M.S.Asimov. Paris: UNESCO, 2000:205-221

Ahmad, Shamima. The Paris copy of the Mediterranean sea-atlas of Ali Ibn Ahmad Ibn Muhammad Al-Sharfi of Sfax, 958/1551. Unpublished M.A. thesis. Victoria University of Manchester. 1978.

AK, Mahmut. "Menâzırü'l-avâlim ve Kaynağı Takvîmü'l-büldân", Prof. Dr. Bekir Kütükoğlu'na Armağan, İstanbul 1991: 101-120.
Idem, “Coğrafya. (Osmanlılar Dönemi).” TÜRKİYE DİYANET VAKFI İSLÂM ANSİKLOPEDİSİ VIII (İstanbul 1993): 62-66.
Idem, "Osmanlı Coğrafyasında İki Yer Adı (Bahr-i Kulzüm / Kurzüm) Üzerine", İlmî Araştırmalar, II (İstanbul 1996): 7-12.
Idem, “Osmanlı Coğrafyası” (Türkçe ve İng.), Türk Dünyası Kültür Atlası. Osmanlı Dönemi, I (İstanbul 1999):138-163.
Idem, "İslâm Coğrafyacılarına Göre Trabzon", Trabzon Tarihi Sempozyumu, 6-8 Kasım 1998, Bildiriler, Trabzon 1999: 23-34.
Idem, “Hind Donanması Kaptanı ve Bahriye Müellifi Pirî Reis” Osmanlı, VIII (Ankara 1999): 372-377.
Idem, “Pirî Reis”, YAŞAMLARI VE YAPITLARIYLA OSMANLILAR ANSİKLOPEDİSİ II, (Istanbul 1999): 439-440.
Idem, “Seydî Ali Reis”, YAŞAMLARI VE YAPITLARIYLA OSMANLILAR ANSİKLOPEDİSİ II, (Istanbul 1999): 525-527.
Idem, “Hind donanması kaptanı ve Bahriye müellifi Pirî Reis (Gelibolu, 1470? – Mısır, 1554).” Yeni Türkiye 33 (2000): 659-664.
Idem, "Bartınlı İbrahim Hamdi ve Atlas'ı", Türk Tarih Kurumu Belleten, LXIV/239 (2000): 69-87.
Idem, “Menâzırü’l-Avâlim”, Akademik Araştırmalar Dergisi, II/4-5 (2000): 291-306.
Idem, “Pîrî Reis (1470?-1554).” In Hasan Celâl Güzel et alii (ed.), Türkler, Ankara: Yeni Türkiye, 2002, 11: 313-320.
Idem, “The Rumelian Impressions of an Ottoman Traveler”, Second International Symposium on Islamic Civilisation in the Balkans, Trana, Albania, 4-7 December 2003, Abstracts, İstanbul 2003: 2.
Idem, “Leke-nâme ve Panzehir Risalesi”, İÜEF Tarih Dergisi, Sayı 39, İstanbul 2004: 97-124.
Idem, “Osmanlı Coğrafya Çalışmaları”, Türkiye Araştırmaları Literatür Dergisi, II/4 (Türk Bilim Tarihi), İstanbul 2004: 163-211.

Akalar, Zeren. "Tarihi konularda Türk minyatürieri.'" Sanat Tarihi Yıllığı 3 (1970): 151-66.

Akbayar, Nuri. Osmanlı yer adları sözlüğü, İstanbul: Tarih Vakfı, 2001.

Aksel, Malik. Türklerde Dinî Resimler, Istanbul: Elif Kitabevi, 1967.

Aktepe, Münir. "İstanbul Fenerbahçesi hakkında bazi bilgiler." Tarih Dergisi, no.32 (March 1979): 349-72.

Ala'i, Cyrus. "Oriental medieval maps of the Persian Gulf." The Map Collector 60 (Autumn 1992): 2-8.
Idem, "Persia or Iran? What do maps say?." The Map Collector 70 (Spring 1995): 12-17.
Idem, "Mapping Persia: A brief introduction." IMCoS Journal 94 (Autumn 2003): 5-22.
Idem, "The Traditional Cartography of Islamic Classical Societies." The Portolan 54 (Fall 2002): 9-19.
Idem, "A New Home for an Old Map." Mercator's World 2,3 (1997 May/June): 62-63.

Albuquerque, Luís de. 0 livro de marinharia de Andrei Pires. Agrupamento de Estudos de Cartografia Antiga, Secção de Coimbra, vol. 1. Lisbon: Junta de Investigações do Ultramar, 1963.
Idem, "Quelques commentaires sur la navigation orientale à l'époque de Vasco da Gama."Arquivos do Centro Cultural Português 4 (1972): 490-500.
Idem, A Náutica e a Ciência em Portugal. Notas sobre as Navegações, Lisboa: Gradiva, 1989.
Idem, “O “Corpo” Roteirístico Português,” In Dúvidas e Certezas na História dos Descobrimentos Portugueses, vol. II, Lisboa: Vega, 1991, 75-92.

Albuquerque, Luís de; and J. Lopes Tavares. Algumas observações sobre o planisfério "Cantino," 1502. Agrupamento de Estudos de Cartografia Antiga. Série Separata, Secção de Coimbra, vol. 21. Coimbra: Junta de Investigações do Ultramar, 1967.

Ali Cevad: ’Alī Cevād. Memālik-i ’Osmāniyyeniñ tārīú ve coġrafya luġātı, 3 c. Der-sa’ādet: Mahmūd Bey Matba’ası & –asbār Matba’ası, 1313-4 [1896-7].

Ali, Salah Salam. “Arabic reference to Plato's lost Atlantis” Islamic Quarterly, vol. 43, (1999), no. iv: 259-278.

Allibert, C. “Une description turque de l’Océan indien au XVe siècle. L’Océan indien Occidental dans le Kitab-i Bahriye de Piri Reis (1521)" Etudes Océan Indien, X,1988 : 9-51.
I dem, “Wakwak: végétal, minéral ou humain? Reconsidération du problème" Études Océan Indien, no. 12 (1991): 171-189.

Alibhai, Mohamed Abualy. “Abū Ya’qūb al-Sijistānī and 'Kitāb Sullam al-Najāt': A Study in Islamic Neoplatonism." Ph.D. diss., Harvard University, 1983.

Almagia, Roberto. "Il mappamondo di Piri Reis e la carta di Colombo del 1498." Bollettino della Reale Società Geografica Italiana, 71 (1934): 442-49.

Alpagut, A. Haydar. Marmara'da Türkler. Istanbul, 1941.

Alpagut, Haydar and Fevzi Kurtoglu. Introduction to Piri Reis, Kitāb-i Bahriye. [facsimile of Süleymaniye Library, MS Ayasofya 2612]. Istanbul: Devlet Basımevi, 1935.

Amara, Allaoua et Nef, Anliese. “Al-Idrīsī et les Hammūdides de Sicile: nouvelles données biographiques sur l'auteur du Livre de Roger” Arabica, vol. 48, (2001) no. I :121-127.

Amari, Michele. “Il Libro di Re Ruggiero ossia la Geografia di Edrisis” Bollettino della Societa Geografica Italiana (Firenze) 7. 1872: 1-24. [Reprinted in: Islamic Geography, Vol. 5, Studies on al-Idrisi reprinted, first part. Ed. Fuat Sezgin, Institute for the History of Arabic-Islamic Science, Frankfurt am Main, 1992: 112-135]

Amari, Michele et Dufour, A.H. Carte comparée de la Sicile moderne avec la Sicile au XIIe siècle d’après Edrisi et d’autres géographes arabes. Paris, 1859. [Reprinted in: Islamic Geography, Vol. 5, Studies on al-Idrisi reprinted, first part. Ed. Fuat Sezgin, Institute for the History of Arabic-Islamic Science, Frankfurt am Main, 1992: 63-111]

Amari, Michele e Schiaparelli, Celestino. “L’Italia descritta nel ‘Libro del Re Ruggero’ compilato da Edrisi. Testo arabo pubblicato con versione e note.” In Atti della Reale Accademia dei Lincei, 1876-77. Serie Seconda—volume VIII). [Reprinted in: Islamic Geography, Vol. 6, Studies on al-Idrisi reprinted, second part. Ed. Fuat Sezgin, Institute for the History of Arabic-Islamic Science, Frankfurt am Main, 1992: 1-317].

Anafarta, Nigar. Hünername Minyatürlerı ve Sanatçıları. Istanbul, 1969.

And, Metin. 16. Yüzyılda İstanbul: Kent, saray, günlük yaşam. Akbank Kültür ve Sanat Yayınları, no. 59. Istanbul: Akbank,1993.
Idem, "17. Yüzyıl Türk çarşı ressamları." Tarih ve Toplum, no. 16 (April 1985): 40-44.
Andreadēs, E. “Ē perigrafē tēs Kuprou apo ton Piri Reïs” Kupriakai Spoudai, no. 44 (1980): 107-122.

Anonymous. “Uber eine alte Weltkarte in der Markus-bibliothek zu Vendig. ” Das Ausland (Augsburg) 39. 1866. pp. 399-400. [Reprinted in: Islamic Geography, Vol. 22, Mathematical Geography and Cartography, Vol. 12, Reprint of Studies on the Ottoman Cartographers Pīrī Re’īs (d. 1554) and îağğī Aúmad (d. about 1560). Ed. Fuat Sezgin, Institute for the History of Arabic-Islamic Science, Frankfurt am Main, 1992: 405-406].

Anteisenowa, Zofa. The Globe of Martin Bylica of Olkusz and Celestial :Maps in the East and in the West. Trans. Andrzej Potocki. Wroclaw: Zaklad Narodowy Imienia Ossolińskich, 1959.

Arbel, Benjamin. "Maps of the World for Ottoman Princes? Further Evidence and Questions Concerning `The Mappamondo of Hajji Ahmed'." Imago Mundi 54 (2002): 19-29.

Arendonk, C. van. "Ibn Hawqal." In The Encyclopaedia of Islam; 1st ed. 2: 383-84.

Arnaud, Jean-Luc, « Corpus cartographique pour l'histoire de Damas, Syrie, a la fin de la periode ottomane (1760-1924), » Imago Mundi vol. 53 (2001) : 46-70.

Arnaud, Pascal "Les villes des cartographes." Mélanges de 1'Ecole Française de Rome, Moyen Age-Temps Modernes 96 (1984): 537-602.

Arroyo Ruiz-Zorrilla, R. “La contribución de los judíos españoles al desarrollo de la ciencia náutica en los tiempos precedentes al descubrimiento de América.” Revista de Historia Naval 56 (1997): 47-56.

Ashtor, E. “La geografia dell'Europa nelle opere di Persiani e Arabi nell'undicesimo secolo” In Popoli e paesi nella cultura altomedievale ... 1981 (Settimane di Studio del Centro Italiano di Studi sull'Alto Medioevo, XXIX) . Spoleto: Presso la Sede del Centro, 1983, (Settimane di Studio del Centro Italiano di Studi sull'Alto Medioevo, XXIX): 647-708.

Aslanapa. Oktay. "Macaristan'da Türk Abideleri." Tarih Dergisi 1 (1949-50): 323-45.

Atasoy. Nurhan."1558 tarihli 'Süleymanname' ve Macar Nakkaş Pervane." Sanat Tarihi Yıllığı 3 (1970): 167-96.
Idem, Matrakçı's Representation of the Seven-Towered Topkapı Palace." In Fifth International Congress of Turkish Art, ed. Geza Fehér, 93-101. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1978.
Avezac (d’), Marie Armand Pascal. “Note sur une mappamonde turke du XVIe siècle conservée a la Bibliothèque de Saint-Marc a Venise” Bulletin de la Société de Géographie (Paris), 5éme série, t. 10. 1865. pp. 675-757. [Reprinted in: Islamic Geography, Vol. 22, Mathematical Geography and Cartography, Vol. 12, Reprint of Studies on the Ottoman Cartographers Pīrī Re’īs (d. 1554) and Hağğī Aúmad (d. about 1560). Ed. Fuat Sezgin, Institute for the History of Arabic-Islamic Science, Frankfurt am Main, 1992: 315-398].

Aydüz, Salim. “The role of translations in the eighteenth century in transferring modern European science and technology to the Ottoman Empire.” Akademik Araştırmalar Dergisi 4-5 (2000): 499-511.

Ayverdi, E.H. 19. asırda İstanbul haritası, Istanbul, 1958.

Ayyubi, N. Akmal. “Turkish contribution to cartography.” Islamic Culture 58.3 (1984): 227-232.
Idem, “Contributions of Muslim Turks to geography.” Belleten 199 (1987): 67-74

Islamic Cartography: A Bibliography of modern literature

While I am writing my dissertation (“The depiction of the Mediterranean in late Islamic cartography: from the 13th to the 16th centuries”) I started compiling all bibliographic entries that are directly related to the topics of Islamic cartography. Then I thought it would be quite helpful to share the list of the “modern literature” on the subject with whoever interested in Islamic cartography. In fact I realized since I was preparing my PhD proposal how scarce the bibliography of modern literature of Islamic cartography is. One of the indications was the presence of many studies that touches only lightly on the subject and, yet, they would be considered as part of such “modern literature”. Therefore I went through the process of selecting which “modern literature” really focuses on the subject of Islamic cartography and which is not. Another reason for compiling this database is obviously its absence whereas we have detailed bibliographic indexes in other fields, especially “western” cartography including in the web. The case of the bibliographic databases provided through Maphist is filling an enormous gap in that sense. Still we find only very few studies relevant to Islamic cartography.

Many of the selected modern studies focus only on cartography. There are some studies, however, focusing on Islamic geography, which are included because of their high relevance to Islamic cartography. Obviously in geographic-cartographic works (really “atlases” as Konrad Miller once described them) like al-Idrisi’s Nuzhat al-Mustaq, studies of the geographic descriptions are highly relevant for the study of the cartographic representations accompanying them. Studies on Islamic art are included only if they deal directly with cartographic representations. This not a bibliography of Islamic astronomy; the most detailed bibliographies in this field are provided in David King’s works notably his 1999 World-Maps for Finding the Direction and Distance to Mecca; and his 2004 In Synchrony with the Heavens.

This is just an individual endeavor and it could never accomplish its goals without corrections and additions by fellow colleagues working in the field. That is why I am posting it in my “Islamic Cartography” blog so that it would not be only available to the public but it would be subject to additions and corrections by whoever willing to do so (by either posting in the comment sections or sending an email to: tkahlaou@sas.upenn.edu or tkahlaoui@gmail.com). Therefore I call for everyone to contribute to this modest initiative. Because it is an individual endeavor the entries will be posted gradually following the alphabetical order of the authors’ names. Obviously the pace of the posts will depend on my ability to compromise between writing my dissertation and compiling bibliographical entries, which, I am afraid, are not the same thing!

Finally this bibliographic inquiry is based on my personal encounter with many entries. But it could never be made without precedent compilations notably the bibliographical index of The History of Cartography, Vol. 2, Book. 1. Cartography in the Traditional Islamic and South Asian Societies (1992). I am also indebt to later, more updated works including the bibliographies of:

Ebel, Kathryn Ann. City Views, Imperial Visions: Cartography and the Visual Culture of Urban Space in the Ottoman Empire, 1453-1603. Unpublished PhD Thesis. The University of Texas at Austin. 2002.

Loupis, Dimitros. Diffusion of Skill in the Mediterranean World. Ottoman Navigational Technology during the 16th Century Seen through Sailing-Directions Manuals. Unpublished M.A. Thesis. Bilkent University. 2004.

Orbay, Iffet. Istanbul Viewed: The Representation of the City in Ottoman Maps of the Sixteenth Century and Seventeenth Centuries. Unpublished PhD Thesis. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 2001.

Pinto, Karen, C. Ways of Seeing.3: Scenarios of the World in the Medieval Islamic Cartographic Imagination. Unpublished PhD Thesis. Columbia University. 2002.


For the first post, which lists studies of authors whose last names begin with the letter (A), see: this link (http://islamic-cartography.blogspot.com/2006/08/islamic-cartography-biblio_115657705997939702.html)

Links to Photos of Islamic Cartography

Even though I have in my possession many photos of Islamic maps (single and in books/atlases) especially in relation to the topic of my PhD dissertation (“The depiction of the Mediterranean in late Islamic cartography: from the 13th to the 16th centuries”), which I have collected from various libraries worldwide, I would not be able to publish them (digitally or otherwise) without explicit permission from the original holders. And I am saving that for the future that is, hopefully, the publication of my dissertation.
But because a blog is a great location for photographs of a-so-visual-topic such as cartography I will be trying to include as many links as possible to Islamic maps; I will be updating them as much as possible, though I am not seeing many websites that have such photos.

The major current resource is the great digital (not-so-well-known) library of the Bibliotheque Nationale de France (BNF), which holds one of the biggest collections of maps and notably Islamic maps. Mandragore is the right place for good resolution images of some of the most important Islamic maps.

PHOTOS of AL-IDRISI'S Nuzhat al-Mushtaq in the BNF, which is thought to be the “oldest” existing copy (early 14th century, that is after more than a century of his death); type in the entry “Cote” ‘Arabe 2221’, then hit “rechercher”, then “images”.

PHOTOS of AL-SHARFI'S Atlas, an autographed copy in the BNF; type in the entry “Cote” ‘Arabe 2278’, then hit “rechercher”, then “images”.

PHOTOS of Katib Chalabi's Jihan Nama in the BNF; type in the entry “Cote”, ‘Supplément turc 215’, then hit “rechercher”, then “images”.

I have included photographs of Islamic astronomy too.
PHOTOS of AL-SUFI'S Suwar al-Kawakib al-Thabita in BNF; there are 8 copies; type in “Cote” the following cote numbers each time you search for a manuscript: ‘Arabe 2488’, ‘Arabe 2489’, ‘Arabe 2490’, ‘Arabe 2491’, ‘Arabe 2492’, ‘Arabe 4670’, ‘Supplément persan 1551’, and ‘Supplément persan 2021’. Then hit “rechercher”, then “images”.


There is a world map reconstructed by Konrad Miller out of the 70 sectional maps of al-Idrisi, in the website of the British library.

A blog on Islamic Cartography

I am creating this blog as an outlet for my dissertation, in the writing process, titled: "The depiction of the Mediterranean in late Islamic cartography: from the 13th to the 16th century".